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The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies

The Dialect of Cornwall

In Conjunction with Brian Stevens

Recorder of Dialect

Dialect words and their meanings.
A WORDS B WORDS C WORDS D WORDS E WORDS F  WORDS G WORDS H WORDS I   WORDS J  WORDS K WORDS L WORDS M WORDS
N WORDS O WORDS P  WORDS Q WORDS R WORDS S  WORDS T WORDS U WORDS V WORDS W WORDS X WORDS Y WORDS Z  WORDS

C

  

Click above to compare number with a source.

Dialect

Meaning

Source

Term

Cornish

Comment

Date when collected

Caas

Case

54

General

 

 

 

Cab

Mess, Disorder

54

General

 

 

 

Caalin

Calling

54

General

 

 

 

CAB AWAY

Verb: to faint, give up the ghost.

57,

General

 

N C

 

Cabby

Dirty. Sticky. Untidy

43. 52, 57,

General

 

WC,  N C

1940

Cabbed.Cabbed-over

Handled. Messed about

54

General

 

 

 

Ca-ah

Stomach of a fowl

54

Farming

 

 

 

Caal-un

Called him. To call

54

General

 

 

 

Caan't

Cannot

54

General

 

 

 

CACK HANDED

Awkward / Left handed

57,

General

 

N C

 

Cader

A frame on which fishing lines are kept

53,

Fishing

 

 

 

CaadgE

To beg. Begging

20,

General

 

W C

2009

Cag

A keg

54

General

 

 

 

Caage-of-bones / caauge

A skeleton. A very thin person

54

General

 

 

 

Caggled

Covered with muck, oil etc 

20, 43

General

 

W C

2009

Cakey.

A fool, a poor thing

54, 56

General

 

N.C.

 

Call.

Coal

54

Household

 

 

 

CALL-'OME

Remember

20

General

 

WC

 

Camel

The camomile plant

54

Gardening

 

 

 

CANKER

type of crab

43

Fishing

 

WC,

 

Candteening.

Twilight

54

General

 

 

 

Cannis

To toss about carelessly

54

General

 

 

 

Cant

A fall

54

General

 

 

 

Canvas   -

Linoleum, especially cheap linoleum 

43

Houshold

 

WC

 

Cappen

Captain, boss or headman

54

General 

 

 

 

Candrums

Nickname for Methodists

54

General 

 

 

 

Capperouse, caperhouse

A row, hubbub or uproar

54

General 

 

 

 

Care

Mountain ash

54

Gardening 

 

 

 

Carr

To carry

54

General 

 

 

 

Carney

To wheedle, to caress

54

General 

 

 

 

Carrots

Nickname for red-haired person

54

General 

 

 

 

Casling

Prematurely born

54

General 

 

 

 

CASTE

Verb; to plough furrows away from each other

57

Farming

 

 

 

Catch. Catch-up

Doorlatch

54

General 

 

 

 

Catch-up

To dry or to light-up (as a fire)

54

General 

 

 

 

Catching

Unsettled, Changeable

54

General 

 

 

 

Can-in-the-pan

A somersault

54

General 

 

 

 

Cat-in-the-pan

Changed ideas. A traitor

54

General 

 

 

 

Cats and dogs

The catkins of the willow

54

Gardening 

 

 

 

Caudie. Caudling

To stop. To make a mess. A difficulty

52,

General 

 

NC, 

1940

CAUDY

of sheep infested with liver flike

52

Farming

 

NC,

1940

Caulk

A drop of liquor

54

General 

 

 

 

Caunce. Caunts

Stones (usually projecting) in a paved path

20, 43

General 

 

WC

 

Caunch. Cauch. Cauchy

Mess, confusion, messy. sloppy

54

General 

 

 

 

Caunting. Caunted. Caunter

Athwart. Diagonal. Cross-handed blow

54

General 

 

 

 

CAVINS

Useless grain from thresher.

57

Farming

 

N C,

 

Cawed

Sheep affected with the Cawnse

54

Farming 

 

 

 

CAWEDID

Liver riddled with fluke worm.

57

Farming

 

N C

 

Cawnse. Caunse

A paved roadway. I causeway

54

General 

 

 

 

Cazier. Cayer

A sieve for sifting grain

54

Farming 

 

 

 

Ceague

A cheat, deceiver, rogue

54

General 

 

 

 

Censure

To estimate, think, reckon

54

General 

 

 

 

Centry.

Church or glebe

54

General 

 

 

 

Chacks.

The cheeks

20, 43, 57

General

 

WC, N C

 

Chack. Chacking

Parch. To dry. Thirsty, also chattering

54

General 

 

 

 

Chackpie

Scolding

54

General 

 

 

 

Chacky-cheese

The seeds of the marrow

54

Gardening / Farming 

 

 

 

CHAFF

Straw chopped for horse feed.

57

Farming

 

N C

 

Chainy

China

54

Household 

 

 

 

Chalt.

Cheat

54

General 

 

 

 

Chad

A young bream

54

Fishing 

 

 

 

Chall.

A cattle-house

54

Farming 

 

 

 

Chamy

A toothless person

54

General 

 

 

 

CHAP

Young farmworker living in.

57

Farming

 

N C

 

CHARLIE

Chamber Pott

20

Household

 

WC

 

Clacker

A woman's tongue

54

General 

 

 

 

Clam. Clammed

Out of health

54

General 

 

 

 

Clam

A tree-trunk or plank across a stream

54

General 

 

 

 

CLUME-BUZZA

an earthen pan

 

Household

 

 

1790

Chamber (in)

 ln bed. Bedroom. Upstairs (under bed utensil)

54

Household 

 

 

 

Chaney-bal

A china clay works

54

Mining 

 

 

 

Chanst

Chance

54

General 

 

 

 

Chate

Cheat

54

General

 

 

 

Chaunt or chaunty

To scold, to mutter

54

General

 

 

 

Cheat.

A false shirt-front

54

Clothing

 

 

 

Cheeld. Chiel

Child (usually a girl)

43, 54, 56

Common

 

WC, N.C.

 

Cheeld-vean

Little child. Term of endearment

54

General

 

 

 

Chelder, Cheldem

Children

20

General

 

WC

 

Cheeldin

in labour

54

Health

 

 

 

CHEEN

Sprout, potatoes, to cheen out when they sprout. We cheen them when we break off the sprouts.

52

Farming / Gardening

 

NC,

1940

Cheens

The loins. The quarters of a house

20, 43

General

 

WC

 

Cheese apples

Pounded apples ready for pressing

54

Household

 

 

 

Cheese-at

Stop it

54

General

 

 

 

Cheening

The sprouting of grain etc

54

Faming

 

 

 

Cherks

Cinders, ashes

43

Household

 

WC

 

CHEST WAGON

a wagon fitted with raised sides and usually limited lock.

52

Farming

 

NC

1940

Chets

Kittens

54

General

 

 

 

Cheevy

Thin, miserable-looking

54

Personal

 

 

 

Chibble

A kind of small onion

43

Gardening

 

WC

 

CHIBBLES

Green tops from Spring onions.

57

Household

 

N C

 

Chick

To crouch down. "Chicky down"

54

General

 

 

 

Chickell. Chickchacker. Chicker

The wheat-ear

54

Farming

 

 

 

CHIDS

Spouts on potatoes

57

Farming

 

N C

 

Chiffer. Chiffering

To drive a bargain. To haggle

54

General

 

 

 

Chill

An iron lamp for burning fish oil

54

Household

 

 

 

Chillbladder

Chilblain

54

Health

 

 

 

Chimbly

Chimney

54

General

 

 

 

Chimbley-clath

A valance hung from a shelf

54

Household

 

 

 

Ching 

Chin

54

Personal

 

 

 

Chist

Chest

54

Personal

 

 

 

CHITLINS

Stones from castrated lambs/pigs fry.

57

Farming/Household

 

N C

 

Chip

The foot of a plough

54

Farming

 

 

 

CHIPPING AND CHAPPING

talking in an affected, refrained way.

52

General

 

NC

1940

Chitterlings

Small entrails (usually pigs)

54

Household

 

 

 

Chivvy

A row, fuss, uproar

54

General

 

 

 

CHOCKS

slits on fingers.

43

General

 

WC

 

Chod

A stew - also a stodge

54

Health

 

 

 

Choog-choogy

Little pigs - also calling pigs to their meal

57

Farming

 

N C

 

Choust

A cheat

54

General

 

 

 

Chow

Chew

20

General

 

WC

 

Chow

Twist of Tabacco

20

General

 

WC

 

Chuff

Healthy-looking. Full-faced

52, 54

General

 

NC,

1940

Chuck

Throat. "Dry about the chuck"

43

Health

 

WC

 

Chucked-sheep

Nothing to say. Contempt

54

General

 

 

 

CHUCKED OR STARVED

Famished

20

Generla

 

WC

 

CHUCKIN

Very thirsty

57

General

 

N C

 

Chuckle-head

Stupid person

20, 43

Pensonal

 

WC

 

Chucky cheese

Fruit of the mallow plant

54

General

 

 

 

CHUFF

Sulking

52, 57

General

 

N C

 

Churl Chores

A small job. Housework

54

Household

 

 

 

Church-hay

The churchyard

54

General

 

 

 

Churchtown

Village around the church

54, 56,

General

 

N.C.

 

Churing, Churer

Charring.Charwoman

54

Household

 

 

 

Churks

Clinkers. Cinders

20

General

 

WC

 

Churs    --

chores, household duties.

43

Household

 

WC

 

Cider-pounld

Cider press

54

Farming

 

 

 

Clabby, also clibby

Wet and sticky

54

General

 

 

 

Clammered

Ailing, weak, sickly

54

General

 

 

 

Clammed

Out of health. Often ill

54

Health

 

 

 

Clam

A footbridge. Cobblers spring vice

54

General

 

 

 

Clain

Clean

54

General

 

 

 

Clap

Prattling, chattering

54

General

 

 

 

Clape

A clasp

54

General

 

 

 

CLAT

Turf cut with Cornish shovel. cut to shape not a tob.

52,57

Farming

 

N C

1940

Clathets

Clothing

54

Personal

 

 

 

Clath

.Cloth

54

General

 

 

 

Clavel. Cravel

Beam over Cornish cooking range

54

Household

 

 

 

Clean-off

Cleverly. Completely

54

General

 

 

 

Cleeves

Cliff-tops

54

General

 

 

 

Clamber. Clem

Climb

54

General

 

 

 

Clemes

Fish and potatoes

54

Household

 

 

 

Clever

Tolerably well. In good health

54

Health

 

 

 

Chich

To fasten

54

General

 

 

 

CLIBBY

Sticky

57

General

 

N C

 

CLICK

fasten, "click the gate"

43

General

 

WC

 

Click. Clip

A sharp blow

54

General

 

 

 

Click~handed. Clicky

Left-handed. Awkward. Clumsy

17 ,20, 43, 57

General

 

MC, WC, NC

 

Clidgy. Clodgy

Sticky toffee

20, 43, 52

General

 

WC

1940

Clidge 

To cling, to join together

54

General

 

 

 

Clintlers

Goose grass

54

Farming / Gardening

 

 

 

CLITS

The toes of a cloven footed animal

52

Farming

 

NC

1940

Clitter

A confused noise. To clutter up

54

General

 

 

 

Clivver

A cleaver

54

Butcher

 

 

 

Cloam. Clome

EarthenWare crockery

43, 52, 54, 56

General

 

N.C.

1940

CLOME-AUV'N

Earthen Ware Oven.

57

Household

 

N C

 

CLOB STANKERS

heavy boots

43

General

 

WC

 

Clob. Cob

Clay mixed with straw for building use

54

General

 

 

 

Clodw. Clodgey

Boggy. Muddy (Clodgy Lane)

54

General

 

 

 

CLONK

Verb; to gulp down quickly

57

General

 

N C

 

Clop. Clopper. Clopping

Limp. A lame person. Limping

54

Personal

 

 

 

CLOSE HOM

shut the door

20

General

 

WC

 

Clouching.Skulking

Unreliable (person)

54

General

 

 

 

Clout

An old cloth or rag.

20, 43, 57

Household

 

WC, NC

 

Clout

Verb; to swipe or thump.

57

Household

 

N C

 

Close

Reserved. Reticent

54

Personal

 

 

 

CLUCK, Clucky Hin

A sitting hen

52, 20

General

 

NC, WC

1940

Clunk. Clunked

Swallow, gulp

43, 52, 54, 54

General

 

WC, N.C,

1940

CLUNKER:

the uvula. The wiggly little thing that hangs down in back of the mouth. Clunca (Borlase) 

54

Health

 

 

 

Clubbish

Cruel. Brutish

54

General

 

 

 

Clum

Hands benumbed with cold

54

Personal

 

 

 

Clush

To nestle together

52

General

 

NC,

1940

Clushy-in

To draw neater together

54

General

 

 

 

Clut.

A gap in the hedge. To fall in a heap

54

General

 

 

 

Clutty down

To crouch down. Squat

54

General

 

 

 

CLYNE: 

Seabirds feast. indicating a shoal.

54

Fishing

 

Mevagissey, 

 

CLYSTY, CLISTY: 

moist as badly made bread or a bad potatoe

54

General

 

 

 

Co..............

Come, or go

54

General

 

 

 

COADY, CAWED: 

liver disease of sheep, liver-fluke. 

54

Farming

 

Stratton.

 

COAGERS WAX

cobblers wax

43

General

 

WC

 

Coajers-wax

Shoemakers wax or polish

54

Cobbler

 

 

 

COARSE, COOSE: 

cold (of weather)

54

Weather

 

 

 

COARSE TOWSER

Rough hessian apron

43

General

 

WC

 

Cob

Forelock. A crest of hair or feathers

20, 43

General

 

WC

 

 COB: or CLOB,

 adobe, clay and straw for walls to break into small pieces with a cobbing hammer

57

Building

 

N C

 

Cob    -

horse's mane, also boy's forelock

54

General / Personal

 

 

 

COB, COBBA:

  a gull. [C.S.W. ] Also, jocularly, a simpleton

54

General

 

 

 

Cobb

A lout

54

Personal

 

 

 

COBBATY CUT, COBBLEDENUT: 

"down nut, jee jaw, first blaw" A game with hazel nuts. 

54

Game

 

 

[O.C. Vol. 11 no.8, p.43.]

Cobbing.

breaking ore into small pieces

54

Mining

 

 

 

Cobbing hammer

Hammer used in breaking ore

54

Mining

 

 

 

Cobble-de-cut-nuts

Hazelnuts

54

Gardening / Food

 

 

 

COBMORE, COGMORE: 

clubroot in cabbage. 

54

Gardening / Farming

 

St. Neot

 

Cobouts

Hazelnuts. Game played with nuts on string

54

Game

 

 

 

COBSHAN, COPTION: 

money or savings. Caption, old legal term.

54

Personal

 

 

 

Cock

To cock hay into a pile

54

Farming

 

 

 

COCK AN BAWBA, COCKEN BABA:

  toy boat. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COCKS AND HENS:

  plantains.

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCKBOAT: 

attend the mackerel seine. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COCKCOMBS:  

the Montbretia plant  

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCKDAYKA: 

 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COCKDOLLAR: 

to discharge excrement, to let fly with heels as of a donkey. 

54

General

caugh dyllo, cacdyllo

 

 

COCKEDGE, COCK HEDGE: 

a low fence of thorn or other plant.

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCKETT

Small load

57

Farming

 

N C

 

COCKLE:  

schorl or Capel. Rock derived from Killas.

54

Mining

 

 

 

COCKLE BELLS,  

cockle buttons, cockle dock: the burdock plant. From cuckold buttons?

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCKLEHEAD:  

to turn over heels in bed; part of a rhyme.

54

Game

 

 

 

COCKFIGHTER: 

a game with plantain heads.

54

Game

 

 

 

COCK ROBIN:    

the red campion (Lychnis dioica)

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCK-HAW: 

a game played with hazel nuts. 

54

Game

 

 

See Couch & Courtney p.13

Cock-hedge

A privet hedge

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COCK-LEE BREAD.

Early morning bread

54

Household

 

 

 

Cock-button

The burrs of the burdock

54

Gardening

 

 

 

cocor:

"quiver, scabbard"

54

Archery

 

 

 

COCKABELLS, CONCUBBELLS, CONKERBELLS:

  icicles. 

54

Weather

 

 

 

COCK'S EYE:  

a halo round the sun or moon.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COCKATHODON:

the Manx shearwater. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COD:

the bag of a net.

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Coddle. Coddling. Churs.

A mess. Wet and dirty jobs

20

General

 

WC

 

Coddle  

to be busy doing nothing.

43

General

 

WC

 

Codge. Codger

Untidy, Slovenly............. A slovenly worker

43

General

 

WC, 

 

CODDLY:   

messy

54

General

 

 

 

CODDLE:   

see CAUDLE.

54

 

 

 

 

Codlin' water

waiter unfit for drinking.

43

General

 

WC,

 

CODNOR: 

a stew. 

54

Food

 

 

 

COE, COW:  

a small hut of clods or boards over a shaft to keep it dry. 

54

Mining

 

 

 

COFFER:  

small water trough which receives the clean tin. 

54

Mining

 

 

 

COFFAN, COFFEN:  

open tin work. 

54

Mining

 

 

 

COIN: 

  a corner .

54

Household

 

 

 

COIN STONE:   Coyne. Coign.

a corner stone

54

Building

 

 

 

COINAGE:  

tax on smelted tin  

54

Mining

 

 

 

COINING: 

  breaking a piece from a corner of a block for assay

54

Mining

 

 

 

COLE, COIL:  

squid, cuttlefish. 

53

Fishing

 

W C

 

COLL 'OME

Verb; to remember

57

General

 

N C

 

COLP, COLLOP:  

a thump, strike.  O.Fr. collop. Colloping: a thrashing.  

54

General

 

Penzance.

 

COLP:  

a short rope for carrying sheaves from rick to barn

54

Farming

 

 

 

COLPAS, 

Cowlpress, Coupress, Colpice, Colpress: the fulcrum of a lever. (Fulcrum in older English was "underset")  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COLPERRA:  

 

Lent Crocking. The throwing of crocks at doors on Shrove Tuesday.  

54

Tradition

 

Landewednack.

 

collybrand / s 

sheet ligntning.

20, 43

Weather

 

WC

 

Collywobbles

Stomach rumblings

20, 56

Health

 

WC, NC.

 

Coffine

Hollows in the earth caused by subsidence

54

Mining

 

 

 

Culloping

A good thrashing or beating

54

General

 

 

 

CODLING WATER

water in a pan or bowl for washing the hands

52

Household

 

NC, 

1940

Colp

Cuff. Thump

54

General

 

 

 

COLT:  

indiscriminately used for either sex.

54

General

 

 

 

Come-by-chance

Accidental. An illegitimate child

20

General

 

WC

 

COMBE:  

earth ridge made by plough.

54

Farming

 

 

 

Combe. Coom

A valley

54

Geographical

 

 

 

COMBE:  

to rake. "combe the arrish"  

54

Gardening

 

 

 

COOMBE: 

  hollow between hills open at one end only

54

Geographical

 

 

 

COMED

Came

20

General

 

WC

 

COME EER'

Call to horse to turn left.

57

Farming

 

N C,

 

Comical

Temper

54

Personal

 

 

 

COMICAL:  

moon struck or Comet struck. "Never make a mock of a maygum; you may be struck comical yourself one day" 

54

Personal

 

 

 

COMIN' TO COME

Starting to work out. Getting there when turnig cream to butter.

20

Farming

 

WC

 

Comish pies

Squab pie.Nattlin pie. Fishy pie. Muggety pie. Star-gazey pie. Likkey pie, Conger pie. Tetty pie. Parsley pie. Giblet pie. Herby pie. Tiddago pie. Lamby-pie. Bottom pie. Piggy pie. Sour sab pie

54

Household

 

WC

 

Comfortable

Easy-going. Agreeable

54

Personal

 

 

 

Compartner

A companion. A consort

54

General

 

 

 

COMPOSANTS: 

  Jack Harry's Lights, St. Elmo's fire. .

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COMPREHEND:  

to be equal to a task

54

General

 

 

 

COMREESING:  

fleeting, sliding away  

54

General

 

 

 

Come-out

Quarrel. Fracas

54

General

 

 

 

Come-upping

A flogging

54

General

 

 

 

COMONACK:  

a pigeon of mixed breed  

54

General

 

 

 

CON:  

intention. "More by hap than con."

54

General

 

 

 

Condiddle

To get anything by stealth.

54

General

 

 

 

Conduddle

Conceit

54

General

 

 

 

CONFAB or CONFABULATION  

Having a conversation

75

General

 

WP

1900

CONFLOPTION

Great Flurry

20

General

 

WP

 

Conkerbell

 An icicle

54

Weather

 

 

 

Consarn

Concern

54

General

 

 

 

CONSART

Concern

20

General

 

WP

 

Continny

Continue

54

General

 

 

 

CONTUS ROOF:  

a plastered roof where the slates cannot be seen

54

Building

 

 

 

CONGER DOUCE:  

dried conger.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Confloption

A great flurry

54

General

 

 

 

COOCH HANDED: 

  left handed.  

2

Personal

 

Stratton.

 

Coochy:

  lefthanded person. Cp. Fr. gauche. See "click handed"

57, 54

Appearance 

 

N C &Mylor. 

 

COOKS, KOOKS:  

quoits  

54

Game

 

 

 

COOL, COOLER:  

a well bucket. A salting tub. An oval bussa

54

Household

 

 

 

COOR, CORE:  

a shift or spell of work "out of coor" 

54

Mining

 

 

 

Cooram, CORUM

Order. Decorum, "keep coram!" 

54

General

 

Wendron

 

COOSE:

water course

52, 57, 

General

 

 N C

1940

Coose. Coosing

Chase. Hunt, Pursue

20, 57

General

 

WC, N C

 

Coose   -

cold..     "Coose, ed'na".

43, 56

Weather

 

N.C.

 

COOSY

short, rough, coarse

52

General

 

NS,

1940

COOT

Metal plate on sole of shoe

57,

General

 

N C

 

COOT:  

"as bald as a coot" "as poor as a coot"

54

Personal

 

 

 

COOYER:  

overhanging mass of rock  

54

Mining

 

 

 

Cooze. Coozing

ldle gossip. Wasting time

20,

General

 

WC

 

COLLYBRAN, COLLABRANZ:  

summer lightning. O.E. col brand. Also smut in wheat from supposed cause. 

43

Weather

 

WC

 

 COLLABRANZ:  

 smut in wheat from supposed cause. 

43

Farming

 

WC

 

COP: 

  a tuft of feathers. Coppie: a fowl with a cop. Cp. cob

54

Farming / Household

 

WC

 

COPE

Verb; to jump over

57

General

 

N C

 

COPINS

Rubbish [thistleheads etc] from thresher.

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

COPS:

 iron shackles used in gates. A jeweller, Penzance, was asked, "did they sell any copses for the arms?" i.e. bracelets.

54

 

 

 

 

Copper-fInch

The chaffinch

54

 

 

 

 

COR CRI:  

a criss-cross.  

54

 

 

St. Just. 

 

CORB, CORVE:  

floating crab box.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CORDWINDER:

a cobbler. Egloshayle  

54

 

 

 

 

Core 

a spell of work. "On night core".

20, 43

Mining

 

WC

 

Cornish

To Cornish together. Sharing a cup

54

 

 

 

 

Cornish hug

A powerful wrestling grip

54

 

 

 

 

CORD:  

See Gard, Guard  

54

 

 

Jago p.142. 

 

Core. Chore

A spell of work

54

 

 

 

 

Corisy-Corrosy

Hatred. III-feeling. Ill;-will

54

 

 

 

 

CORKER

usually (a fair corker': exceedingly and unexpectantly good. 

52

General

 

NC

1940

Corncrake

The landrail

54

 

 

 

 

Corncrow.

Wood pigeon

54

 

 

Camborne  

 

CORNISH:  

to use one glass for several people; also tobacco pipe.

54

 

 

 

 

CORNISH Diamonds:

quartz crystal  

54

 

 

 

 

CORNISH ORGAN:  

the bellows  

54

 

 

 

 

CORNISH PIES:

see Jago p. 143  

54

 

 

 

 

CORNISH HUG:    

a wrestling grip

54

 

 

 

 

CORSHIP:  

a game resembling hopscotch.  

54

 

 

 

 

Cortilly

Cortilly weather. Foggy or misty

54

 

 

 

 

Corniwillen

The lapwing

54

 

 

 

 

CORRAT:  

pert, impudent. "As corrat as Crocker's mare" .  

54

 

 

E. Cornwall

 

CORREESY, CORIZZY:  

a feud, old grudge., hatred.  Anglo-French: corrocier. 

54

 

 

Wendron.

 

CORTILLY:  

foggy, misty weater. (stress on second syllable). .  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CORWICH:

spider crab.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

C.S.W.

Costan, COSTEN:

A flat basket, usually made of straw

54

 

 

 

 

COSTEAN, COSTEANING:  

getting surface tin, wood tin. To examine back of a lode by digging pits.  

54

 

 

 

 

COSSENED:

of a tool, sharpened or hammered into shape. Vb. cossen. 

54

 

 

 

 

COTHAN:  

old undisturbed stratum. (Borlase) 

54

 

 

 

  Jago p.144.

COTNERS:  

thatch ropes running over the rick and weighted at the ends with stones. See BROACH.  

54

 

 

 

 

Cott

Cottage, house

54

 

 

 

 

COTTER EL:  

a pot-hook or trammel to hang a pot over a fire; dim. of cotter.  

54

 

 

 

 

COTTLEDALE:  

to fix the extreme ends of the net to the batch.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Cotton-on

Grasp the idea. Comprehend

54

 

 

 

 

COUNTHOUSE:  

mine management office building.  

54

 

 

 

 

COUNTRY:  

the ground itself near an excavation

54

 

 

 

 

COUNTRYMAN'S TREACLE:  

garlic (Carew) "Triacle" was any remedy, medicinal mixture, also of certain springs of water.

54

 

 

 

 

COURANT, Courantin'

Capering. Romping, a running romp. Numbering the pushes for a child on a swing.  

54

 

 

 

 

COURTLEDGE, CURTILEGE:  

yard at front or back of house.

54

 

 

 

 

COUSIN JACK:  

a Cornishman out of Cornwall. All Gladiolus byzantinus. 

54

 

 

Lelant.

 

COUSSE, COWZEY, COURSEY:  

a chat; to gossip.  

54

 

 

 

 

Coursey

To go gossiping

54

 

 

 

 

COVERSLIT:  

a blind.

54

 

 

 

 

COVERSLUT:  

clothing slipped on to cover dirt.  

54

 

 

 

 

Cover-slut

One who takes blame for someone else

54

 

 

 

 

COW, COWL:  

moveable part of an oast-house; a windlass. 

54

 

 

 

 

COWL

fish basket

43

Fishing

 

WC

 

COWBLAKES:  

dried cow dung used for fuel.  

54

 

 

 

 

COWBROOZ:  

a pasty made from pilchards.  

54

 

 

St. Ives.

 

Cow-flaps  

Wild parsnips

54

 

 

 

 

Cowshem.

Cowdung

54

 

 

 

 

Cowal

Basket held by strap on head

54

 

 

 

 

Cowl

a fish basket

54

 

 

Newlyn

 

COWLECK, COWLAKE: 

a glutton.

54

 

 

Mousehole

 

Cowle

.A fish-basket

54

 

 

 

 

COWL ROOZ: 

  "cast net" 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

COWSEY, COOZEY:

 to chat, gossip, to loiter. 

54

 

 

 

 

COWSHERNY:

dull colour of turbled sea. Cowshern; cow-dung. O.E.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Cousin Jack.

Local term of contempt

54

 

 

 

 

COY-YCH

rotten mess

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

COYNT:  

to toss the head.  

54

 

 

St. Ives. Context?

 

Coxy.

Pert. Saucy

54

 

 

 

 

COZ

the flagged or cobbled area of a farmyard, usually near the house.

52

Farming / General

 

NC,

1940

CRAB

verb: to run off line.  eg when ploughing. 

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

CRABALONG, CRABALORGIN:  

the spider crab. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CRABBET:

a scarf. Also: very clever person.  

54

 

 

 

 

Crabbed

Irritable, Artful

54

 

 

 

 

CRACE

Ridge Tile

57

Common

 

N.C.

 

CRADLE:

the raised sides of a corn waggon.  

54

 

 

 

 

Crafe, CRAFF: t  

To codge up. To mend. To stitch roughly as in mending saisl. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Craffing.

Rough, mending

54

 

 

 

 

CRAFT, Craaft

Croft. Uncultivated land

20, 43

General 

 

WC

 

CRAIL:  

a basket.

54

 

 

 

 

CRAIMEY MOSSEL:

  a piece of bread and cream.  

54

 

 

 

 

CRAIKING

moving about stifly as with rheumatism.

52

General

 

NC,

1940

Crake. Craking

A harsh cry. To complain

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRAKER:

the missel thrush.

54

 

 

Hayle

 

CRAM:  

to crush, crease. Noun: a white lie.  

54

 

 

 

 

CRAME:  

  to creep. 

54

 

 

 

 

CRAME:  

Also Cream. 

57

 

 

N.C.

 

Crams

Tall stories

54

 

 

 

 

Cremmed with louch.

Full of rubbish

54

 

 

 

 

Crates.

Creatures

54

 

 

 

 

Cravel

The lintel over a chimney

20, 43

General  

 

WC

 

Craw

Crop

54

Farming

 

 

 

Craw

Also a crow

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

CRAWB:  

dried sheep skin.

54

 

 

Zennor

 

CRAWGEN:  

  limpet shell . Croagen, crogan; a small matter. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CRAYS, CRAZE,  

Crease: the middle head of a buddle.  Also ridge tiles of a roof. Also ridge of earth on the bank of a leat caused by continual scouring of leat. See pednang last, parts of a Buddle.  

54

   

 

 

CRAZE MILL:  

a stone mill formerly used to crack large sized tin ore.  

54

   

 

 

CREAG, CRIG:  

a burrow, barrow, tumulus. [. 

54

   

St. Just]

 

CREAG:  

a crack. Cp. W. cryk.  

54

   

 

 

CREGSER, CRYSER, CRESSHOK: 

  the kestrel. 

54

   

 

 

Creamy mossel

Bread and cream

54

   

 

 

CREASER, CRESSER:  

a half grown bream. Also a person who exaggerates. 

54

   

 

 

CREECHER: 

the missel thrush.  Originally Screecher E.D.D.

54

   

St. Buryan.

 

Creem

To squeeze. Trembling, fear

54

   

 

 

Creem

also to grip firly in jaws.

57

Farming  

N.C.

 

Creen

To grieve. Complain

54

   

 

 

CREEN:  

of stone, readily split, to shale away. Cp.  

54

   

St. Ives. 

 

Creener. Creening

An ailing sickly person. Complaining

54

   

 

 

CREDDLE: CROWDLE:  

to loiter.

54

   

 

 

Crepple

Cripple

54

   

 

 

Crevan.

A dry hard crust

54

   

 

 

CREEPY STOOL

a very low stool for the smallest children to set pon in front the fire.

52

Household

 

NC

1940

Creeved

Partly-cooked

54

   

 

 

Crellas

ancient broken down hut. From  shaken down. "an excavation in a bank roofed to make a shelter" 

54

   

Bottrall

 

CRELL, CRILL: 

  the frayed ends of a boryer. See Crully.

54

   

 

 

CREW:

  the Manx shearwater. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

C.S.W

Cribbage face

A thin wrinkled face

54

   

 

 

Crib

Light luncheon. Crouse

43, 52,56, 57

Common

 

N.C.

1940

CRIB:  

a comb or crest. 

43

   

 

 

CRIBBED:  

broken china ornament, especially a projecting part.

54

   

 

 

CRIBBED AWAY

worn away. 'the road has cribbed away at the edges.

43

General

 

WC,

 

CRIBBEN

part of the harness of a "Vore" hoss

52

Farming

 

NC

1940

CRIBBLE:

 to fray out. . Also, a grating across a stream (stream-works)  

54

   

 

 

Cribber

A small eater -'picker of food

54

   

 

 

CRICKEN, CRICKS, CRINNICKS: 

  dry sticks at end of a furze rick; hedge kindling wood.  

54

   

 

 

CRICK:  

crick-stone. Another name for the Men-an-tol or other ancient holed stone, derived from its power of curing children's complaints.  

54

   

 

 

Cricket

A low, three-legged stool

57

   

N.C.

 

CRICKLE: 

of a prop in a mine, to break or totter under weight.

54

   

 

 

Crickly

Frail, rickety

54

   

 

 

Cricklin

Breaking down from overweight

54

   

 

 

Crickling

Collecting items for marriage

54

   

 

 

CRICKMOLE, CRICKMAL: 

a somersault. 

54

   

 

 

Crid

Curd from mastitis affected milk,

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

Crids

Cruds

54

   

 

 

Criddle

Curdle

54

   

 

 

CRINGLE:

a gate or door hasp.

54

   

 

 

Crim

To shiver with cold

43

General

 

WC,

 

CRIM, CROOM, CRUMMET:

a crumb. Also, a short time, "wait a croom."  

54, 57

Common

 

N.C.

 

CRINION:  

barley bran.

54

   

St. Just

 

CRINK:  

  to turn or twist.

54

   

 

 

CRINNY:

to shiver. 

54

   

 

 

Crips

Crisps

54

   

 

 

Cripse.

To craze glass earthenware

54

   

 

 

CRIPPLE:  

any creeping thing. Long or Slow cripple: the slow­worm or blind-worm.  

54

   

 

 

Criss-cross, row

The alphabet

54

   

 

 

Critch

Crutch

54

   

 

 

CRITICAL:

A critical parish: one difficult to deal with  

54

   

 

 

CRO: 

a mine spirit, the zellan.

54

   

 

 

CROAGER

a very small matter

43

General

 

WC

 

Crock  

Three-legged iron cooking pot

54

   

 

 

CROCK: 

  a large cast iron open vessel hung on the  crooks at one side of the open hearth..

52,

  Household

 

NC

1940

CROCK ON: 

an invitation to take one's arm

54

   

 

 

Croder. Crowdy.

A fiddler

54

   

 

 

Crofts

Unbroken rough ground

54

   

 

 

Croggan, CRAWGEN: 

Limpet shell

54

   

 

 

CROOK, CROOPY, CROOP:  

to bend, to stoop down.  

54

   

 

 

CROOK

Hook, - eg. boot-crook

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

Crooked

Arm in arm

54

   

 

 

CROOKS: . 

wooden hoops supporting panniers. 

O.C.II no.1

   

 

 

CROOKS

Two iron hooks  suspended from a bar across the the chimney ; they were adjustable for height and could be slid sideways to bring them over the fire. [see CROCK]

52

Household

 

NC

1940

Croom. Crim

A small quantity

54

   

 

 

CROON:  

to wail.  

54

   

 

 

Croony

Foolish. Imbecile

54

   

 

 

CRONECK:  

the toad. Cor. cronek  

54

   

 

 

CROP:  

the best of the concentrated tin.  

54

   

 

 

Crop of the bunch

Best of the family. Prettiest

54

   

 

 

Croust. Crowst

Food taken between meals

43, 54, 

General  

WC,

 

Crope

To be miserly

54

   

 

 

 

 

54

   

 

 

CRORGY, CROUGING:  

a miserable person; always complaining. Also, shuffling.  

54

   

 

 

CROSS CUT

mining term. Also, contradictory person, "always on the cross-cut."  

54

   

 

 

CROSS SIGHTED: 

  squinting.

54

   

 

 

Couging

Shuffling. Walking with heavy tread

54

   

 

 

CROW: 

the top sheaf at the ridge of a rick.

54

   

 

 

Crow

Pigsty

20, 43

 General / farming  

WC

 

Crow. Craw

Boast. Brag.

54

   

 

 

Crowd

A fiddle. To purr. To press

54

   

 

 

CROWST, CROUST: 

  forenoon snack (crust)

43

   

WC

 

Cruddly

Curley

54

   

 

 

CROWD: 

  to purr (cat)

54

   

 

 

Crowder

A slow-coach. Dawdler

54

   

 

 

Crowding

Purring. 'The cat's crowding'

54

   

 

 

Crowdling

Loitering

54

   

 

 

CROWDY:  

to play the fiddle. Cor. crowd, a fiddle.  

54

   

 

 

CROWDY CRAWN:  

wooden sieve with sheepskin bottom used for oddments and as a tambourine.

54

   

 

 

 Crowdy-scratch:

 the fiddle stick.

54

   

 

 

Crowner

Coroner

54

   

 

 

Crowning.

An inquest

54

   

 

 

CROWSECK:  

cross tempered.  

54

   

 

 

Crow-sheaf

Top-most sheaf in row of corn  Cp. Welsh, crewyn, last load of corn.  

54

   

 

 

Crows-an-wrea

Witches croft

54

   

 

 

CRUB

angle of blade to shovel stick

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

CRUCKEY

verb: to crouch down

57

Common

 

N.C.

 

CRUDDLE:  

to curdle, go sour. Also of ice; "too crudley to go skating."  

54

   

 

 

Cruddly

Curly

54

   

 

 

CRUDGS, CRUDDY:  

sour milk formerly taken to Penzance market, carried in pitchers on women's heads.

54

   

 

 

Cruel

Cruel-ard. Extremely difficult

43, 57

Common

 

WC, N.C.

 

CRUEL:  

emphatic interjection. "cruel shape", "cruel wisht."

54

   

 

 

Cruel fine

Very fine

54

   

 

 

CUFF AWVER

verb: to come to terms, to settle

57

Common

 

N.C.

 

Crully-head.

Curly-head

54

   

 

 

CRULLY, CRAIL:  

curly and verb, to curl.  

54

   

 

 

CRUM

when the angle made by a tool shaft to the blade is small, it is crum.

52

General

 

NC

1940

Crumbed. Crumb

Very fine. Drawn together with cold

54

 

 

 

 

Crumptins

Small deforned apples

54

   

 

 

CRUNK:  

to croak, of avens. Cp. Runky.  

54

   

 

 

CRUSELING

being fretful (grizzling)

54

   

 

 

CRYING THE NECK:  

the harvest ceremony.

54

   

 

 

Cockoo

Harebell or bluebell

54

   

 

 

CUBY LICK: 

the house-leek (Sempervivum) . a parish jest? CRUCKLE DOCK,

54

   

Tregony

 

 CUCKHOLD BUTTONS: .  

the burdock. See COCKLE

54

   

 

 

CUCKOLD:  

the red gurnard.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Cud

A quid of tobacco

54

   

 

 

Cudden

Could not

20

General

 

WC

 

Cuddle

A cuttlefish

54

   

 

 

Cuddling

Doing light work

54

   

 

 

Cudgel

Short thick stick

54

   

 

 

Cudgy wax

Cobblers

54

   

 

 

Cudridden

A disturbance

54

   

 

 

CUDDY:  

to hide. Also, a cluster, cache.

54

   

Newlyn

 

Cue

Protective iron on heel of boot

43, 52

General  

WC, N.C.

1940

CUFF

A piece of leather or old gum-boot worn over the back of right hand and fore arm when paring thorns and brambles. 

52

Farming

 

N.C.

1940

CUFFED:  

bruised (scuffed) "they taties are all cuffed in they picking machines."  

54

   

 

 

CUFFAN, CUFFERN:

a hen crab.

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CULFER, CULPHER:  

damage done to crab pots. 

43, 31

   

WC, 

 

CUKOO

A small plant with purple flowers like a minature foxglove in flower april, may

56

Horticulture

 

N.C.

 

Culver

Pigeon or dove

54

   

 

 

CULFERAS: .  

an ungainly disagreeable person

54

   

 

 

CULFERED:  

over cultivated ground.  

54

   

 

 

CULIACK:  

good for nothing. Helston (1933) Cor. culyak? from cul, lean, or col, chaff.  

54

   

 

 

CULVER HOUND:  

the nurse hound.  

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Culverhouse

A dovecote

54

   

 

 

Culiak

A good-for-nothing person

54

   

 

 

CUMMIS-ZON

Come along

20

General

 

WC

 

Cundard

A conduit. Waterhole

54

   

 

 

Cuney. Cuny

Moss. Lichen. Mildew . Also, slippery. "mind the cuney footpath."

20, 43

  General  

WC

 

CUNDY:  

to shift a baulk of timber from side to side to bring it parallel with another. Also, winding in and out. 

54

   

St. Just

 

 

 

54

   

 

 

CUPEL:  

a small vessel used in assaying.  

54

   

 

 

CUPBOARD BED:  

a built-in bed, lit-clos.  

54

   

 

 

CUPLAW, COPLAW: 

  see [C.S.W 79.]. 

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

Curls

Carols. Glands of the neck

20, 43, 

General  

WC

 

Curly

Curlew

54

   

 

 

Cummis-zon

Come on. An invitation

54

   

 

 

CURM:  

to set, as mortar.

54

   

 

 

CURRIDGE, KERRIDGE: 

the pluck of an animal or afterbirth. source

54

   

 

 

CURWILLET, CAWILLY, TOWILLEE:

the sanderling, also the ringed plover.

53,

Fishing

 

W C

 

CURZING

talking idly, gossiping

43

General

 

WC,

 

CUSH NOW!

Relax. Said to comfort a person who is upset.

52

General

 

N.C.

1940

CUSKY, KISKY:  

corky, brittle wood. "gone all kisky"  

54

   

 

 

Custa

Can you? Will you?

20

  General  

WC

 

CUSTANCE:  

punishment, in game of marbles, when one is moved while in play.

54

   

 

 

Custica

A blow across the hand

54

   

 

 

Custis

A wooden hand-slapper

O.C.III p.218.

   

 

 

Cussal. Cuzzle

Deceitful

54

   

 

 

Cussant, CUSS'NT

Cannot

20, 43, 

  General  

WC

 

CUT-EEN

Verb: to plough first furrow for "Gathering"

57

Farming

 

N.C.

 

Cutit

Pert. Impudent. Sharp in reply

54

   

 

 

CUTROUND

bap or split  (bread)

57

Household

 

N.C.

 

Cuyn

Coin

54

   

 

 

CYCLEPT:

  a species of fish caught in the Fal.  

54

   

 

 

CYPRESS:  

the tamarisk.

54

   

 

 

CUZZAL, CUSSLE:  

soft, slow, quiet.  softly and fairly. Also, to deceive.

54

   

 

 

Words without definition in Nance's list:

CANX, CARLY, CAP-SCUD, CASAR, CAWISE, CHUCKY-CHEESE, COLM, CONVENSTATS, CULLYBOOGEN, COW-SAIL.