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The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies

The Organisation for those who love Cornwall.

 "Cuntelleugh an brewyon us gesys na vo kellys travyth"

(Gather up the fragments that are left that nothing be lost.)

The Dialect of Cornwall in Conjunction with Brian Stevens Recorder of Dialect

Dialect words and their meanings.
A WORDS B WORDS C WORDS D WORDS E WORDS F WORDS G WORDS H WORDS I   WORDS J WORDS K WORDS L WORDS M WORDS
N WORDS O WORDS P  WORDS Q WORDS R WORDS S WORDS T WORDS U WORDS V WORDS W WORDS X WORDS Y WORDS Z   WORDS

 

E

 

Below is a list of all the dialect words beginning with the letter A that we have collected so far. We need the Societies help in  seeing which ones were used in your area or indeed if your Society can add to the list of A words. Please check the table below for the Source number allocated to your Society. .

 

1.      Bodmin

2.      Bude / Stratton

3.      Callington

4.      Camborne

5.      Camelford

6.      Carharrack

7.      Carnon Downs

8.      Chacewater

9.      Goonhavern

10.  Hayle

11.  Helston

12.  Kea

13.  Landewednack

14.  Launceston

15.  Liskeard

16.  Looe

17.  Lostwithiel

18.  Ludgvan

19.  Luxulyan

20.  Madron

21.  Mawgan

22.  Mousehole

23.  Mullion

24.  Newquay

25.  Padstow

26.  Par

27.  Penryn & Falmouth

28.  Pentewan

29.  Penzance

30.  Perranzabloe

31.  Porthlevan

32.  Probus

33.  Redruth

34.  St Agnes

35.  St Austell

36.  St Buryan

37.  St Column Major

38.  St Dennis

39.  Gerrans/Porthscatho

40.  St Gorran

41.  St Ives

42.  St Just/Pendeen

43.  St Ladoca

44.  Saltash

45.  Torpoint

46.  Truro

47.  Wadebridge

48.  Gail Ford

49.  Dave Oates, Troon

50.  Lorna May

51.  Frank Smeeth, St Gennys

52.  Morton-Nance

53.  Joy Stevenson

54.  Fred Ivey

55.  Malcolm McCarthy, Padstow

56.  Mr Timms, Kilkhampton

57.  Mr William Bottrell, Folklore

58.  F.W.P. Jago

59.  M.A. Courtney

60.  Thomas of Pendeen

61.  Cornish Telegraph

62.  Cornishman

63.  West Briton

64.  Cornish Guardian

65.  Wills, of Illogan 1933

66.  Barberry of Ladock 1980

67.  Cynthia Walters Whertley

68.  Terry Knight

69.  Davy Flora

70.  Mr D Green, Redruth

71.  Rundle, Breage & Germoe

72.  Michael Tangye Redruth

73.  Cox, St Cleer

74.  Sandra Vingoe Newlyn

75.  Stevens, Zennor and Sancreed

76.  T. Garland Illogan 1820 –1865

77.  Carter, Marazion 1749 – 1809

78.  H. Lean Camborne

79.  "One and All Magazine Pz, 1868

80.  Cox, St Cleer 1884 – 1963

81.  Horrel - Linkinhorne 1911 – 1979

82.  Wherry, Lanlivery 1901 – 1979

83.  Gubbin, Week St Mary 1912 – 1929

84.  Nicholl Porthmellon 1901 – 1968

85.  Thomas Q Couch

86.  (Jan Trenoodle) 1866

87.  J Thomas (Randigal Rhymes) 1895

88.  Humphrey Clodpole ("The history of the day") 1816

89. Wendron

* London Cornish Association

 

 

 

 Dialect Meaning Source Term Cornish Comment Date when collected 

EAR BUSSAS

ear bussums: tonsils. 

   

 

See C.S.W. p.73.  

 

EAR

 of wheelbarrow: the luggs in which the axle turns; also of a pump

   

 

C.S.W. 75.  

 

EAT THE SUN: 

to bask in sunshine: a miners' expression.

   

 

 

 

EAVE:

to thaw. See HEAVE.  

   

 

 

 

EAVER, AYVER, HEEVERS: 

darnel (grass) Fr.ivraie. 

   

Cor. yvre, yvra.  

O.C. V p.476, IX

 p.49.

 

ECKSHEEN:

husks of corn; huskings

   

 

 

 

EDJACK:

idiot, foolish fellow.  

   

 

 

 

EEDGE, EEJ, AEEJ:

scream or screech. Cr. uj, uja.  

   

 

 

 

EENA, MEENA, MORA, MY, 

pisca, lara, bora, by. Counting out rhymes before a game. Variants: pasca, lara, bona, by, elke, belke...  

   

 

 

 

EGGLETS, AGGLETS:

 haws.  

   

 

 

 

EGGS AND BACON:

a daffodil cultivar 1889.  

   

 

 

 

EKEMAULE, EKKYMOWL, EKKYJOEY:

 

the tomtit. See HACKMAL.  

   

 

 

 

ELVAN: 

blue porphyry rock. 

   

Cor. elven, men elven.

 

 

ELIECOMPANIE:

 the blue tit. 'Bird by day, toad by night' (Polwhele) distorted form of half-remembered Cornish pen

 paly, pedn paly. Actually name of the plant Inula campama; a sweet was made of its candied root. Also extended to hard-bake, almond toffee.

   

 

O.C. Ill p.30.  

 

ELIZABETH:

the Martagon lily.  

   

 

 

 

ELMING RAKE: 

 

   

 

O.C. II, 3, p.5

 

ELLECK:

the red gurnard. 

   

Cor. elek 

C.S.W. p.75  

 

ELLENS

A very thin person

20

Personal

 

WC,

 

ELLENS

Slates clapped together

20

Common

 

WC,

 

EMMET:

the ant. Archaic English.  

32, 89*  

 

MC, WC,

 

EMMUT:

 the eye of the wind. 

   

 

C.S.W.  

 

' EN:

older English suffix: housen, primrosen.  

   

 

 

 

ENT:

 to empty, rain heavily.  

   

 

 

 

EPIPHANY:

dodder plant on furze, the 'devil's saffern'.  

   

 

 

 

EPPS

Stable door

20

Farming

 

WC

 

ERVINS, HERVINS: 

narcissi; probably for IRVINE's, an old variety.

   

 

 

 

ERRISH:

See Arrish.  

   

 

 

 

ESTINNEY MARMET,

(tinny marmot: oddly dressed itinerant musician. See MOMMET.  

   

 

 

 

ETTAW, ETTER:

 (fetter) A shackle to join two chains. 

   

 

See also C.S.W.  

 

EUMERS, EMMERS: 

dried cow dung used as fuel. Also embers. 'Rake the eumers over the fire and make a crow in the ashes.

   

 

 

 

EVIL:

a sore or boil.  

   

 

 

 

EVIL, YEEVIL:

 a farm fork, two pronged hayfork, also three or five pronged yard fork. O.E.  

   

 

 

 

EVERY ONE WEEK: 

every other week.

   

 

 

 

EYEABLE: 

presentable, pleasant to see.