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The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies

The Dialect of Cornwall

In Conjunction with Brian Stevens

Recorder of Dialect

Dialect words and their meanings.
A WORDS B WORDS C WORDS D WORDS E WORDS F WORDS G WORDS H WORDS I   WORDS J WORDS K WORDS L WORDS M WORDS
N WORDS O WORDS P  WORDS Q WORDS R WORDS S WORDS T WORDS U WORDS V WORDS W WORDS X WORDS Y WORDS Z   WORDS

 

S

  

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Dialect

Meaning

Source Term

Cornish

Comment

Date

Sa

Stand. Stop

   

 

 

 

Saafguand. Seggard

An outer riding skirt

   

 

 

 

Saave.

Salve

   

 

 

 

Sam

To partially dry. "To bake in a sam oven"

   

 

 

 

Sadgy.

Soggy or marshy ground

   

 

 

 

Saffern Saffron

Used in cake-making

   

 

 

 

Sample

Supple. Soft

   

 

 

 

Sampson

A drink made of brandy, cider and sugar with a little water

   

 

 

 

Sampson with his hair on

Sampson made with a double quantity of brandy

   

 

 

 

Sam-swindled.

Not well-cooked. Or partly ready

   

 

 

 

Sappy

Silly. Not wise

   

 

 

 

Sar’cen

A heathen. A saracen

   

 

 

 

Sarch. Sarcher

Search. Searcher. An exciseman

   

 

 

 

Sartainly

Certainly

   

 

 

 

Sarve.

To serve. Work for

   

 

 

 

Saund-sleeper. Seven-sleeper

The Buanet Moth

   

 

 

 

Sawan

A cave at the bottom of a cliff

   

 

 

 

Sawdle. Saudel.

To cook slowly. To simmer. To spoil

   

 

 

 

Sawdled

Sodden. Imperfectly cooked

   

 

 

 

Saw

To sow. Till. Cultivate

   

 

 

 

Sea

Sea.

   

 

 

 

Sayst

Say. Did you say''

   

 

 

 

Scaald

Scald. In making Comish cream

   

 

 

 

Scadgan

A disreputable, disgusting person

   

 

 

 

Scal

A scamp

   

 

 

 

Scall,

A scale of ground

   

 

 

 

Scaly

Grumpy

   

 

 

 

Scam.

To bend out of shape, to turn over a shoe

   

 

 

 

Scaoow. Seow

The elder tree

   

 

 

 

Scarlet runners,

Kidney beans

   

 

 

 

Scat. Scat abroad

To break, smash, knock. To spread around

   

 

 

 

Scarf,

A joint. To join. (Scarf together)

   

 

 

 

Scamp

To do work badly. Shoddy. Inferior

   

 

 

 

Scaunce

Sense

   

 

 

 

Scavel-an-gow

The bench of lies. Rag, tag and bobtail

   

 

 

 

Scaverniek

A hare

   

 

 

 

Scaw

Elder

   

 

 

 

Scawsy-buds

Elder buds

   

 

 

 

Schemy

To scheme. To make plans

   

 

 

 

School

A shoal of fish

   

 

 

 

Sclum. Selummed

Scratch. Scratched

   

 

 

 

Scoad. Scud

To spill. Spread. Scatter

   

 

 

 

Scoggan

A mackerel head boiled

   

 

 

 

Selllum-cat

Spite. Spiteful

   

 

 

 

Scoans

The pavement

   

 

 

 

Scoot

To rush away. To hurry off

   

 

 

 

Scoland

Scholar

   

 

 

 

Scollops

Scrolls. Screeds. Melted down innards of pigs

   

 

 

 

Seoot-a-paw. Scuta paw

A flat-shallow-bottomed boat

   

 

 

 

Seopious

Copious. Plentiful

   

 

 

 

Scread

A scrap. A shred

   

 

 

 

Scouring geaard

Decomposed granite used for scouring

   

 

 

 

Scrabble.

To scramble. To scratch for

   

 

 

 

Scramming

Searchg around for what can be picked up

   

 

 

 

Scramming, also Cramming

Telling lies. Lying

   

 

 

 

Scranch

To crunch

   

 

 

 

Scratchy

Annoyed. Angry

   

 

 

 

Scraw.

to scratch

   

 

 

 

Scrawed

Scorched. Withered. Dried up

   

 

 

 

Screeeh.

To cry. Weep

   

 

 

 

Screech.

A quick fire of heath or furze

   

 

 

 

SCREECHER

Mistle Thrush

20

Fauna

 

Sennen

2010 (20)

Screed

A very small but. A very thin person. Also a building phrase

   

 

 

 

Screw

A shrew mouse

   

 

 

 

Scriddle.

Sit in front of the fire

   

 

 

 

Scriff.

To draw together with cold. To stoop over the fire

   

 

 

 

Scriff-scraff

The refuse or cast-off bits

   

 

 

 

Scrimp. Scrimpin'.

To pinch. To give meagre quantity

   

 

 

 

Scrinked.

Screwed up. Wrinkled. Grimace

   

 

 

 

Scritch

A crutch

   

 

 

 

Scroached. Scrolled. Scrowled

Scorched. Broiled

   

 

 

 

Scroff

Refuse. Small potatoes

   

 

 

 

Scroff.

The foam of the sea

   

 

 

 

Scoggan

A worthless person. A gallows bird

   

 

 

 

Scrooge.

To squeeze in. To push one's way

   

 

 

 

Scrovey

Mean

   

 

 

 

Scrow.

To scratch

   

 

 

 

Scrowl-pelchur

Pilchard cooked over an open fire

   

 

 

 

Scruff.

The nape of the neck

   

 

 

 

Scruff.

To take hold of. To pull about. To fight

   

 

 

 

Scrump

To hump the shoulders

   

 

 

 

Scrumping

Stealing fruit from orchards

   

 

 

 

Scubmaw

Splinters. Bits

   

 

 

 

Scud. Skud

To spill. To spread "skud dung"

   

 

 

 

Scrunching. Scranchin'

Crushing a hard substance between the teeth

   

 

 

 

Scuddy-ground

Rough, uneven ground

   

 

 

 

Scudmore.

Small pieces of floating wreckage. Driftwood

   

 

 

 

Scuffle. Scuffling..

Harving (an agricultural term)

   

 

 

 

Scur.

.To scatch

   

 

 

 

Scurry

Disappear. Run away.

   

 

 

 

Scute

Iron on the heel of a boot or shoe.

   

 

 

 

Sed-lup. Seed-lip

A farming utensil used for carrying seed when sowing by hand

   

 

 

 

Seame

A horse load

   

 

 

 

Seed

Said. Saw (To see)

   

 

 

 

Selve.

Self

   

 

 

 

Sem Semmee

Seem

   

 

 

 

Serg

To sift flour. A sieve

   

 

 

 

Seyme.

Melted fat. Grease. "Goose seyme"

   

 

 

 

Shaade

A shadow (out of the sun’s rays)

   

 

 

 

Shallal-band.

Clashing of tin pans to serenade newly-weds

   

 

 

 

Shab-rag

Worn out

   

 

 

 

Shally-g-naked

A flimsy article of dress

   

 

 

 

Shammed.

Ashamed Shammick.................. A low mean shuffing person. Also a cheat

   

 

 

 

Shanks

Spokes of a wheel

   

 

 

 

Shaip.

Sheep

   

 

 

 

Shimshanking

Mean. Shuffling

   

 

 

 

Shape

Disorder. Confusiion. Condition

   

 

 

 

Sharps.

Shafts (of a cart or wagon)

   

 

 

 

Shave your head and go east

Term of contempt, possible referring to the time when it was the custom to go on pilgrimages

   

 

 

 

Shavie..Shave Shay

Chaise. Donkey shay.Two-wheeled vehicle drawn by a donkey

   

 

 

 

Shale

scale

   

 

 

 

Shedrick

Delapidated. '`That gate was shedrick"

   

 

 

 

Sheel(s)

Shells

   

 

 

 

Shellards-worth

A shilling’s worth

   

 

 

 

Sherd(s)

Broken pottery

   

 

 

 

Sherming

Big.. Large.

   

 

 

 

Shuddle.

Should

   

 

 

 

Shern.

A cream dish. "Here’s a fern to measure your shern, please give a mossel of bread and cream" A May Day song when parties of children visited farmhouses, bring with them ferns to measure the dishes

   

 

 

 

Shul

Shall

   

 

 

 

Shut. Shette

Shoot (To fire a gun)

   

 

 

 

Shevver. Shivver

The bar of a gate, also a flat iron plate in ovens of Cornish slabs

   

 

 

 

Shig. Shug. Shigged

To cheat or trick in games or in play

   

 

 

 

Shimshamming. Shimshanking

Mean. Shuffling

   

 

 

 

Shine.

Uproar. Row. Fuss. Stir "Never seed such a shine in me life."

   

 

 

 

Shiner

Sweetheart (occasional)

   

 

 

 

Shoal. Shoaler

To sponge or hang on to others

   

 

 

 

Shoaling.

lmposing on good nature. Sponging

   

 

 

 

Shocks. Shocking

 Com stacks (stooks). Making stook

   

 

 

 

Shoot. Shute. Chute

A water conduit. A stream of water

   

 

 

 

Shot.

A species of trout

   

 

 

 

Showl. Shoul.

A Comish long-handled shovel

   

 

 

 

Shrim. Shrimmy

A cold shiver. A chill. "Feeling all shrimmy"

   

 

 

 

Shuddlen

Should not

   

 

 

 

Shrump

To shrug

   

 

 

 

Shugger kiss

Bubbles rising from dissolved sugar

   

 

 

 

Shut. Shuttin'.

Shoot. Shooting

   

 

 

 

Sich.

Such

   

 

 

 

Sidder.

Consider

   

 

 

 

Sigger.

To ooze, seep or simmer

   

 

 

 

Silly as a waggon 'oss.

Stupid

   

 

 

 

Sim. Si,'t me. Simminly

Seems. Seems to me. Seemingly

   

 

 

 

Skalliock.

Fool

   

 

 

 

Skal.

Calling out (Abusive temm)

   

 

 

 

Skalling

Fooling around

   

 

 

 

Skavelli ng-gow

Riff-raff

   

 

 

 

Skaw

 Elderberry tree

   

 

 

 

Skatereens Shivereens

Broken into small pieces

   

 

 

 

Skeat.

A heavy fall of rain

   

 

 

 

Skeater. Also Teacer.

Small tube elf water for squirting

   

 

 

 

Skeesing. Skeezin'

Frisking about

   

 

 

 

Skedgewith

The privet

   

 

 

 

Skeered Scared

Afraid

   

 

 

 

Skerd.

Abraided

   

 

 

 

Skeering

Fluttering about

   

 

 

 

Skellymidge

A jumping jack toy

   

 

 

 

Skethans

Strips. Tatters

   

 

 

 

Skever

A skewer

   

 

 

 

Skew. Skiff

A slight driving shower. Misty rain

   

 

 

 

Skibbat. Skivet.

A small compartment in a chest

   

 

 

 

Skilly

Skimmed milk

   

 

 

 

Skinked

Wrinkled

   

 

 

 

Skipe

A mean, sly, under-handed person

   

 

 

 

Skit or skeet

To squirt saliva through teeth

   

 

 

 

Skitter

To make ducks and drakes on water. To slide

   

 

 

 

Skitterv 

Slippery

   

 

 

 

Skiver.

skewer

   

 

 

 

Skrim. Skrum

To shiver with cold

   

 

 

 

Skimp

To skimp a job. To do shoddy work

   

 

 

 

Shuffler. Scuffler

A cultivator (Agricultural machine)

   

 

 

 

Skuart. Skuit.

A legacy. A windfall

   

 

 

 

Skruge. Scourge.

To touch obliquely. A light touch

   

 

 

 

Skuldragin'

Hair-pulling

   

 

 

 

Skute. Scute

The iron on the heel of a boot or shoe

   

 

 

 

Sky-blue

Milk and water mixed

   

 

 

 

Slab

Cornish cooking range. Gravestone

   

 

 

 

Slaggy

Wet. Miry

   

 

 

 

Slar.

Roofing slate

   

 

 

 

Slaw-cripple.

The slow-worm

   

 

 

 

Slight

 (Of persons) Feeble. Sick. Unwell

   

 

 

 

Slawterpooch

Ungainly, slovenly person

   

 

 

 

Sleuchin'

Slouching. Dragging the feet. Lazy

   

 

 

 

Slew

To turn on one side. To twist around

   

 

 

 

Slewed.

Drunk. Intoxicated

   

 

 

 

Sliddery. Slidding.

Slippery. "Sliddery quay"

   

 

 

 

Slide.

A sledge

   

 

 

 

Slights 

In his slights. Partly dressed

   

 

 

 

Slinger

Jobber. Will take any job

   

 

 

 

Slips

Young pigs

   

 

 

 

Slish.

Slice

   

 

 

 

Slock. Slocked

Beguile. Entice. To lead astray

   

 

 

 

Slocum.

A slow heavy person. An idler

   

 

 

 

Slone(s)

Shoe(s)

   

 

 

 

Slooch. Slouch

Dragging one's feet. Slouching along

   

 

 

 

Sloot.

To scrape or drag one's feet

   

 

 

 

Slooge

Fine dust causal by working a drill

   

 

 

 

Slosh

To flush with water

   

 

 

 

Sloshy.

Wet and muddy

   

 

 

 

Sloots

Old shoes and slippers

   

 

 

 

Slotter

To spill about

   

 

 

 

Slottery

Damp. muddy water

   

 

 

 

Slummock.

A dirty, slatternly woman

   

 

 

 

Slump

An unskilled careless worker

   

 

 

 

Slow-six-legged-walkers

Lice

   

 

 

 

Smale

Small

   

 

 

 

Small people

The fairies

   

 

 

 

Smead. Snade, Snath

 The pole handle of a scythe

   

 

 

 

Smeech.

A strong disagreeable smell (of buming)

17 General

 

M.C.

1984

Smicket

Woman's undergarment. Chemise, shift

   

 

 

 

Smeet. Sneet

To sneer. Snigger. Laugh. Gloat. Giggle

   

 

 

 

Smidgeon

A smudgeon of luck. Just a little quantity

   

 

 

 

Smilkin'. Smalkin'

A filthy person

   

 

 

 

Smill the eer

Smell the air

   

 

 

 

Smudder

A cloud of smoke or dust. To choke

   

 

 

 

Smulk

A dirty disagreeable person

   

 

 

 

Snidderwid

A nose

   

 

 

 

Snip. Snippet

A little bit

   

 

 

 

Snob

A nasal secretion

   

 

 

 

Snodderwig

A black beetle

   

 

 

 

Snatch. Snotch

A notch

   

 

 

 

Snoff-rag

Handkerchief

   

 

 

 

Snowl

To loudly crunch or chew

   

 

 

 

Soase. Soust

To wet. Drunk. Wet to the skin

   

 

 

 

Soce. Soas

Friend or friends. gossip, goodfellows

   

 

 

 

Sodger.

A red herring. also a soldier

   

 

 

 

Sod

A clot of earth

   

 

 

 

Soden. Sodenly

Sudden. Suddenly

   

 

 

 

Sog

Fitful sleep or unconsciousness of sick person

   

 

 

 

Solls

Seals

   

 

 

 

Solar

Securing an open mineshaft

   

 

 

 

Solid Sober.

Grave

   

 

 

 

Some.

Very. "Some proud"

   

 

 

 

Somefin

Something

   

 

 

 

Sond.

Sand

   

 

 

 

Sonny

Son

   

 

 

 

Soons

Charms written or spoken given by white witches

   

 

 

 

Sops

Bread and milk

   

 

 

 

Soule.

Soul

   

 

 

 

soun

Sound

   

 

 

 

Soundin'

Fainting

   

 

 

 

Sow-pig.

Woodlouse (Grammersow)

   

 

 

 

Spal. Spaal.

To fine for loss of time

   

 

 

 

Spalling. Spall

Cracking stones

   

 

 

 

Spalls

Fragments of stone or metal

   

 

 

 

Spalling-hammer

Small hammer for breaking stones

   

 

 

 

Span. Spanjar

A tether. A fetter

   

 

 

 

Span

A measure

   

 

 

 

Spanker

A fine specimen. Large

   

 

 

 

Sparbles.

Nails for boot/shoe soles

   

 

 

 

STAVE

Starling

20

Fauna

 

Sennen

2010 (20)

Stream

To rinse

17,

household

 

 

1984

Strub, Strubbing

To rob a bird's nest. Steal

   

 

 

 

St Tibb's Eve

An imaginary time. 'I'll do it St Tibb's Eve'

   

 

 

 

Stuan.

A blow

   

 

 

 

Stub

To dig up stumps or roots of trees

   

 

 

 

Studdle, also stiddle

A stall post for tying cattle

   

 

 

 

Studdy

Steady

   

 

 

 

Stug

Jar

   

 

 

 

Stggy

Thick-set. Short and stout

   

 

 

 

Sturridge..

Uproar, Confusion

   

 

 

 

Stuffle.

Stifle

   

 

 

 

Sturt. Start.

Progess. Gain

   

 

 

 

Sturch

Starch

   

 

 

 

Suant

Even. Smooth. To spread evenly

   

 

 

 

Suchy-meat

A pudding made of small entrails

   

 

 

 

Suddint. Suddintly

Sudden. Suddenly

   

 

 

 

Sue.

To go dry from milk

   

 

 

 

Sumpman

Men who work at sinking mineshafts

   

 

 

 

Sunbeam.

The gossamer

   

 

 

 

Sure 'nough

Certainly. Truly

   

 

 

 

Sur. Zur

Sir

   

 

 

 

Survey

An auction

   

 

 

 

Sushabble

Sociable

   

 

 

 

Sut

Soot

   

 

 

 

Swabstick

A mining implement for cleaning a hole

   

 

 

 

Swag

A stump

   

 

 

 

Swaise

To wave or swing the hands

   

 

 

 

Swarr or swailed

Scorched or crumpled

   

 

 

 

Swettard

Sweetheart

   

 

 

 

Swailing.

Burning croftland

   

 

 

 

Swap

The gadfly

   

 

 

 

Sweeled

Singed. 'A sweeled cat'

   

 

 

 

Swiff.

Swift

   

 

 

 

Swift

 well/fit e.g. Not very swift = unwell, in decline.

69

Health

 

Troon

2010

Swinging.

Large. Heavy. Cumbersome

   

 

 

 

Swogger

To swagger. To boast. A scolding

   

 

 

 

Swoun(d)

Swoon

   

 

 

 

Swoundin'

Fainting

   

 

 

 

Sye or Zye.

Scythe