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The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies The Dialect of Cornwall In Conjunction with Brian Stevens Recorder of Dialect |
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| Dialect words and their meanings. | ||||||||||||
| A WORDS | B WORDS | C WORDS | D WORDS | E WORDS | F WORDS | G WORDS | H WORDS | I WORDS | J WORDS | K WORDS | L WORDS | M WORDS |
| N WORDS | O WORDS | P WORDS | Q WORDS | R WORDS | S WORDS | T WORDS | U WORDS | V WORDS | W WORDS | X WORDS | Y WORDS | Z WORDS |
S
Click above to compare number with a source.
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Dialect |
Meaning |
Source | Term |
Cornish |
Comment |
Date |
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Sa |
Stand. Stop |
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Saafguand. Seggard |
An outer riding skirt |
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Saave. |
Salve |
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Sam |
To partially dry. "To bake in a sam oven" |
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Sadgy. |
Soggy or marshy ground |
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Saffern Saffron |
Used in cake-making |
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Sample |
Supple. Soft |
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Sampson |
A drink made of brandy, cider and sugar with a little water |
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Sampson with his hair on |
Sampson made with a double quantity of brandy |
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Sam-swindled. |
Not well-cooked. Or partly ready |
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Sappy |
Silly. Not wise |
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Sar’cen |
A heathen. A saracen |
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Sarch. Sarcher |
Search. Searcher. An exciseman |
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Sartainly |
Certainly |
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Sarve. |
To serve. Work for |
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Saund-sleeper. Seven-sleeper |
The Buanet Moth |
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Sawan |
A cave at the bottom of a cliff |
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Sawdle. Saudel. |
To cook slowly. To simmer. To spoil |
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Sawdled |
Sodden. Imperfectly cooked |
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Saw |
To sow. Till. Cultivate |
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Sea |
Sea. |
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Sayst |
Say. Did you say'' |
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Scaald |
Scald. In making Comish cream |
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Scadgan |
A disreputable, disgusting person |
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Scal |
A scamp |
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Scall, |
A scale of ground |
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Scaly |
Grumpy |
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Scam. |
To bend out of shape, to turn over a shoe |
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Scaoow. Seow |
The elder tree |
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Scarlet runners, |
Kidney beans |
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Scat. Scat abroad |
To break, smash, knock. To spread around |
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Scarf, |
A joint. To join. (Scarf together) |
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Scamp |
To do work badly. Shoddy. Inferior |
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Scaunce |
Sense |
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Scavel-an-gow |
The bench of lies. Rag, tag and bobtail |
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Scaverniek |
A hare |
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Scaw |
Elder |
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Scawsy-buds |
Elder buds |
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Schemy |
To scheme. To make plans |
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School |
A shoal of fish |
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Sclum. Selummed |
Scratch. Scratched |
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Scoad. Scud |
To spill. Spread. Scatter |
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Scoggan |
A mackerel head boiled |
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Selllum-cat |
Spite. Spiteful |
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Scoans |
The pavement |
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Scoot |
To rush away. To hurry off |
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Scoland |
Scholar |
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Scollops |
Scrolls. Screeds. Melted down innards of pigs |
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Seoot-a-paw. Scuta paw |
A flat-shallow-bottomed boat |
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Seopious |
Copious. Plentiful |
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Scread |
A scrap. A shred |
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Scouring geaard |
Decomposed granite used for scouring |
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Scrabble. |
To scramble. To scratch for |
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Scramming |
Searchg around for what can be picked up |
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Scramming, also Cramming |
Telling lies. Lying |
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Scranch |
To crunch |
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Scratchy |
Annoyed. Angry |
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Scraw. |
to scratch |
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Scrawed |
Scorched. Withered. Dried up |
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Screeeh. |
To cry. Weep |
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Screech. |
A quick fire of heath or furze |
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SCREECHER |
Mistle Thrush |
20 |
Fauna |
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Sennen |
2010 (20) |
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Screed |
A very small but. A very thin person. Also a building phrase |
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Screw |
A shrew mouse |
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Scriddle. |
Sit in front of the fire |
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Scriff. |
To draw together with cold. To stoop over the fire |
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Scriff-scraff |
The refuse or cast-off bits |
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Scrimp. Scrimpin'. |
To pinch. To give meagre quantity |
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Scrinked. |
Screwed up. Wrinkled. Grimace |
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Scritch |
A crutch |
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Scroached. Scrolled. Scrowled |
Scorched. Broiled |
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Scroff |
Refuse. Small potatoes |
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Scroff. |
The foam of the sea |
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Scoggan |
A worthless person. A gallows bird |
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Scrooge. |
To squeeze in. To push one's way |
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Scrovey |
Mean |
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Scrow. |
To scratch |
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Scrowl-pelchur |
Pilchard cooked over an open fire |
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Scruff. |
The nape of the neck |
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Scruff. |
To take hold of. To pull about. To fight |
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Scrump |
To hump the shoulders |
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Scrumping |
Stealing fruit from orchards |
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Scubmaw |
Splinters. Bits |
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Scud. Skud |
To spill. To spread "skud dung" |
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Scrunching. Scranchin' |
Crushing a hard substance between the teeth |
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Scuddy-ground |
Rough, uneven ground |
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Scudmore. |
Small pieces of floating wreckage. Driftwood |
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Scuffle. Scuffling.. |
Harving (an agricultural term) |
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Scur. |
.To scatch |
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Scurry |
Disappear. Run away. |
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Scute |
Iron on the heel of a boot or shoe. |
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Sed-lup. Seed-lip |
A farming utensil used for carrying seed when sowing by hand |
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Seame |
A horse load |
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Seed |
Said. Saw (To see) |
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Selve. |
Self |
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Sem Semmee |
Seem |
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Serg |
To sift flour. A sieve |
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Seyme. |
Melted fat. Grease. "Goose seyme" |
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Shaade |
A shadow (out of the sun’s rays) |
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Shallal-band. |
Clashing of tin pans to serenade newly-weds |
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Shab-rag |
Worn out |
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Shally-g-naked |
A flimsy article of dress |
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Shammed. |
Ashamed Shammick.................. A low mean shuffing person. Also a cheat |
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Shanks |
Spokes of a wheel |
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Shaip. |
Sheep |
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Shimshanking |
Mean. Shuffling |
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Shape |
Disorder. Confusiion. Condition |
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Sharps. |
Shafts (of a cart or wagon) |
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Shave your head and go east |
Term of contempt, possible referring to the time when it was the custom to go on pilgrimages |
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Shavie..Shave Shay |
Chaise. Donkey shay.Two-wheeled vehicle drawn by a donkey |
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Shale |
scale |
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Shedrick |
Delapidated. '`That gate was shedrick" |
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Sheel(s) |
Shells |
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Shellards-worth |
A shilling’s worth |
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Sherd(s) |
Broken pottery |
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Sherming |
Big.. Large. |
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Shuddle. |
Should |
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Shern. |
A cream dish. "Here’s a fern to measure your shern, please give a mossel of bread and cream" A May Day song when parties of children visited farmhouses, bring with them ferns to measure the dishes |
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Shul |
Shall |
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Shut. Shette |
Shoot (To fire a gun) |
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Shevver. Shivver |
The bar of a gate, also a flat iron plate in ovens of Cornish slabs |
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Shig. Shug. Shigged |
To cheat or trick in games or in play |
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Shimshamming. Shimshanking |
Mean. Shuffling |
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Shine. |
Uproar. Row. Fuss. Stir "Never seed such a shine in me life." |
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Shiner |
Sweetheart (occasional) |
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Shoal. Shoaler |
To sponge or hang on to others |
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Shoaling. |
lmposing on good nature. Sponging |
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Shocks. Shocking |
Com stacks (stooks). Making stook |
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Shoot. Shute. Chute |
A water conduit. A stream of water |
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Shot. |
A species of trout |
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Showl. Shoul. |
A Comish long-handled shovel |
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Shrim. Shrimmy |
A cold shiver. A chill. "Feeling all shrimmy" |
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Shuddlen |
Should not |
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Shrump |
To shrug |
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Shugger kiss |
Bubbles rising from dissolved sugar |
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Shut. Shuttin'. |
Shoot. Shooting |
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Sich. |
Such |
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Sidder. |
Consider |
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Sigger. |
To ooze, seep or simmer |
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Silly as a waggon 'oss. |
Stupid |
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Sim. Si,'t me. Simminly |
Seems. Seems to me. Seemingly |
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Skalliock. |
Fool |
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Skal. |
Calling out (Abusive temm) |
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Skalling |
Fooling around |
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Skavelli ng-gow |
Riff-raff |
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Skaw |
Elderberry tree |
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Skatereens Shivereens |
Broken into small pieces |
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Skeat. |
A heavy fall of rain |
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Skeater. Also Teacer. |
Small tube elf water for squirting |
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Skeesing. Skeezin' |
Frisking about |
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Skedgewith |
The privet |
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Skeered Scared |
Afraid |
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Skerd. |
Abraided |
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Skeering |
Fluttering about |
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Skellymidge |
A jumping jack toy |
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Skethans |
Strips. Tatters |
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Skever |
A skewer |
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Skew. Skiff |
A slight driving shower. Misty rain |
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Skibbat. Skivet. |
A small compartment in a chest |
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Skilly |
Skimmed milk |
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Skinked |
Wrinkled |
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Skipe |
A mean, sly, under-handed person |
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Skit or skeet |
To squirt saliva through teeth |
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Skitter |
To make ducks and drakes on water. To slide |
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Skitterv |
Slippery |
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Skiver. |
skewer |
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Skrim. Skrum |
To shiver with cold |
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Skimp |
To skimp a job. To do shoddy work |
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Shuffler. Scuffler |
A cultivator (Agricultural machine) |
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Skuart. Skuit. |
A legacy. A windfall |
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Skruge. Scourge. |
To touch obliquely. A light touch |
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Skuldragin' |
Hair-pulling |
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Skute. Scute |
The iron on the heel of a boot or shoe |
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Sky-blue |
Milk and water mixed |
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Slab |
Cornish cooking range. Gravestone |
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Slaggy |
Wet. Miry |
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Slar. |
Roofing slate |
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Slaw-cripple. |
The slow-worm |
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Slight |
(Of persons) Feeble. Sick. Unwell |
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Slawterpooch |
Ungainly, slovenly person |
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Sleuchin' |
Slouching. Dragging the feet. Lazy |
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Slew |
To turn on one side. To twist around |
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Slewed. |
Drunk. Intoxicated |
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Sliddery. Slidding. |
Slippery. "Sliddery quay" |
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Slide. |
A sledge |
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Slights |
In his slights. Partly dressed |
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Slinger |
Jobber. Will take any job |
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Slips |
Young pigs |
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Slish. |
Slice |
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Slock. Slocked |
Beguile. Entice. To lead astray |
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Slocum. |
A slow heavy person. An idler |
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Slone(s) |
Shoe(s) |
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Slooch. Slouch |
Dragging one's feet. Slouching along |
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Sloot. |
To scrape or drag one's feet |
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Slooge |
Fine dust causal by working a drill |
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Slosh |
To flush with water |
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Sloshy. |
Wet and muddy |
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Sloots |
Old shoes and slippers |
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Slotter |
To spill about |
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Slottery |
Damp. muddy water |
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Slummock. |
A dirty, slatternly woman |
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Slump |
An unskilled careless worker |
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Slow-six-legged-walkers |
Lice |
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Smale |
Small |
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Small people |
The fairies |
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Smead. Snade, Snath |
The pole handle of a scythe |
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Smeech. |
A strong disagreeable smell (of buming) |
17 | General |
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M.C. |
1984 |
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Smicket |
Woman's undergarment. Chemise, shift |
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Smeet. Sneet |
To sneer. Snigger. Laugh. Gloat. Giggle |
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Smidgeon |
A smudgeon of luck. Just a little quantity |
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Smilkin'. Smalkin' |
A filthy person |
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Smill the eer |
Smell the air |
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Smudder |
A cloud of smoke or dust. To choke |
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Smulk |
A dirty disagreeable person |
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Snidderwid |
A nose |
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Snip. Snippet |
A little bit |
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Snob |
A nasal secretion |
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Snodderwig |
A black beetle |
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Snatch. Snotch |
A notch |
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Snoff-rag |
Handkerchief |
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Snowl |
To loudly crunch or chew |
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Soase. Soust |
To wet. Drunk. Wet to the skin |
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Soce. Soas |
Friend or friends. gossip, goodfellows |
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Sodger. |
A red herring. also a soldier |
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Sod |
A clot of earth |
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Soden. Sodenly |
Sudden. Suddenly |
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Sog |
Fitful sleep or unconsciousness of sick person |
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Solls |
Seals |
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Solar |
Securing an open mineshaft |
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Solid Sober. |
Grave |
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Some. |
Very. "Some proud" |
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Somefin |
Something |
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Sond. |
Sand |
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Sonny |
Son |
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Soons |
Charms written or spoken given by white witches |
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Sops |
Bread and milk |
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Soule. |
Soul |
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soun |
Sound |
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Soundin' |
Fainting |
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Sow-pig. |
Woodlouse (Grammersow) |
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Spal. Spaal. |
To fine for loss of time |
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Spalling. Spall |
Cracking stones |
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Spalls |
Fragments of stone or metal |
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Spalling-hammer |
Small hammer for breaking stones |
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Span. Spanjar |
A tether. A fetter |
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Span |
A measure |
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Spanker |
A fine specimen. Large |
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Sparbles. |
Nails for boot/shoe soles |
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STAVE |
Starling |
20 |
Fauna |
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Sennen |
2010 (20) |
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Stream |
To rinse |
17, |
household |
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1984 |
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Strub, Strubbing |
To rob a bird's nest. Steal |
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St Tibb's Eve |
An imaginary time. 'I'll do it St Tibb's Eve' |
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Stuan. |
A blow |
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Stub |
To dig up stumps or roots of trees |
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Studdle, also stiddle |
A stall post for tying cattle |
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Studdy |
Steady |
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Stug |
Jar |
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Stggy |
Thick-set. Short and stout |
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Sturridge.. |
Uproar, Confusion |
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Stuffle. |
Stifle |
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Sturt. Start. |
Progess. Gain |
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Sturch |
Starch |
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Suant |
Even. Smooth. To spread evenly |
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Suchy-meat |
A pudding made of small entrails |
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Suddint. Suddintly |
Sudden. Suddenly |
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Sue. |
To go dry from milk |
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Sumpman |
Men who work at sinking mineshafts |
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Sunbeam. |
The gossamer |
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Sure 'nough |
Certainly. Truly |
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Sur. Zur |
Sir |
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Survey |
An auction |
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Sushabble |
Sociable |
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Sut |
Soot |
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Swabstick |
A mining implement for cleaning a hole |
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Swag |
A stump |
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Swaise |
To wave or swing the hands |
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Swarr or swailed |
Scorched or crumpled |
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Swettard |
Sweetheart |
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Swailing. |
Burning croftland |
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Swap |
The gadfly |
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Sweeled |
Singed. 'A sweeled cat' |
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Swiff. |
Swift |
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Swift |
well/fit e.g. Not very swift = unwell, in decline. |
69 |
Health |
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Troon |
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Swinging. |
Large. Heavy. Cumbersome |
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Swogger |
To swagger. To boast. A scolding |
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Swoun(d) |
Swoon |
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Swoundin' |
Fainting |
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Sye or Zye. |
Scythe |
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